During one of my recent meeting with a prospective client for
financial planning, we started a discussion on mutual funds and his first reaction to it was- “I would not want , even my enemy to invest in mutual funds”. I
surely knew he would have got a very bitter taste of investing in mutual funds.
While taking the discussion further, I found that all his investments in mutual
funds were done as lump sum investments in equity funds during Dec. 2007 to Feb
2008, the time when Sensex and Nifty were at all time high. Moreover the
gentleman who had suggested him these funds had also more or less assured that
the funds would double in 3 years. It was the worst of the investors’ nightmare
when the fund value reduced to almost 50% in one year’s time and he
barely managed to get his capital back by end of September 2012.
There would be hundreds and thousands of such cases today, where
people who have invested or were made to invest at one time in
equity funds, are not happy with the returns that these investments have given. A tenure of 4-5 years is a fairly
good tenure to show some kind of returns on your investments. At least in
India, we have never looked upon mutual funds from a period beyond 2 or 3
years and the expectation rises to double digit return during this tenure of
investment, irrespective of the market conditions. So what really went wrong
while doing investments in these Mutual funds? Were the schemes selected wrong
or the fund houses were not good? In fact, both the schemes and fund
houses were top performing in the market. The only mistake the investor
and his mutual fund distributor (I am not using the word Financial Advisor for
him) did was to invest in Equity schemes at one time and that too when the
markets were at all time high.
You have to play the game by its rule to enjoy it. One cannot
apply cricketing rules to Football and say the game is no fun. While you invest
in Equity mutual fund, apply the rule of Systematic Investment Plan (SIP).
There are more than one benefits of doing SIP. Following are those :
1)
Rupee cost Averaging: Any market works on volatility, be it Equity, commodity or
these days even Debt market has lot of volatility. SIP is the best
route to beat this volatility. By investing at regular intervals you get
down your average cost of purchase, as markets would keep fluctuating, you
would have actually made purchases at regular intervals. Let’s take an example,
say you invest funds one time today when the Sensex is about 18600 level and in
next one year the Sensex goes down to 16500 and comes back to the same level of
18600 ( not that I am suggesting the markets would go to these levels, this is
for illustrative purpose) your fund value would either be same or may be less
than invested. But through SIP route your investment is happening right
up to 16500 level downward and again upward to 18600, hence by doing this, you
reduce your purchase cost and you would be in profit when the Sensex is back to
18600.
2)
Discipline while investing : When you commit to set
aside a particular amount every month you are getting more disciplined as an
investor. A simple logic that I ask my clients to follow is,
we earn monthly, we spend monthly so we also have to save monthly. Hence you
become more disciplined financially, since you would know you will have to make
arrangement for a particular amount on a particular date towards your investments.
3)
You don’t have to time the market : A common mistake that
most of the investors do is to time the market., They would want someone
to exactly tell them, that this is the low point in market, you buy now and
this is high point in market, you sell now, which is humanly impossible. SIP
helps you to stay at all levels and hence to a greater degree allows you to
time the market, in-fact in equities TIME IN market is more important that
TIMING the market.
4)
Power of Compounding : Albert Einstein referred to
Power of Compounding as 9th wonder of the world. SIP for a
longer tenure helps you grow your investment because of power of compounding.
Instead of investing a lump sum it is better to invest regularly. Have a look
at following table :
Suppose someone sets aside
Rs 5000 per month at different age till his age 60 what would be the amount
accumulated at age 60.
Investment returns @ 10%
AGE
|
Invested Amount
|
Value at age 60
|
30
|
(5000 X
360 months) = 1800000
|
1,13,02,439
|
35
|
(5000 X
300 months) = 1500000
|
66,34,167
|
40
|
(5000 X
240 months) = 1200000
|
37,96,844
|
45
|
(5000 X
180 months) = 900000
|
20,72,351
|
It's often said that you may
become rich by earning lot of money, but you can become wealthy only by
properly managing the money you earned. Few things one should bear in mind
while taking the SIP route are :
Ø
SIP is a mode of investment and not a mutual fund scheme.
Ø
Past performance of any SIP should not be the parameter to choose
the fund.
Ø
SIP returns are never guaranteed, not even the Capital. Hence if
you are looking for a guaranteed returns product, do not select equity mutual
fund.
Ø
SIP does not assure better returns than lump sum investment, but
helps you to average your purchase cost if your investment horizon if of long
term.
Ø
Start taking SIP route for your medium term or long term financial
goals.
Ø
Select a financial goal and start your monthly investments towards that
goal.
A convenient way of investing on monthly basis and reaching your
targeted financial goal, thus helping you to follow a simple rule of investing
which is ‘When we Earn monthly, spend monthly, why not save monthly’
Happy Earning and Happy Investing !!!